캐나다 이민 영주권 종류 정리 (연방정부 Express Entry VS 주정부 PNP)

 

안녕하세요, 영주권을 목표로 하는 캐나다 외국인 노동자 수진입니다.

 

3년이내에 영주권 따기를 목표로 하기위해서는 제대로 알고있어야겠죠? 어떤 방법으로 영주권을 딸 수 있는지 공부하고 저한테 맞는게 어떤게 있을지 찾아보려고합니다. 그래서 오늘은 캐나다 이민 영주권 종류 정리 포스팅을 써보겠습니다 :)

 

캐나다 이민 영주권은 크게 두 종류로 나눌 수 있는데, 캐나다 연방 점수제 이민 Express Entry와 각 주정부별로 선발하는 주정부 이민 PNP가 있다. 그리고 파일럿으로 가끔 운영하는 특별제도가 있다.

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연방정부 이민 Express Entry

캐나다 영주권 종류 중 제일 빠르고 간편한 방법 중 하나이다.

등록자격을 총족한 뒤 프로필을 등록하면 2주에 한번씩 CRS 최고점의 프로필을 가진 분들로부터 캐나다 이민을 할 수 있게 인비테이션을 보낸다. 인비테이션을 받으면 60일 내로 영주권을 신청 할 수 있다.

 

2024년 5월 8일 기준 Express Entry의 프로그램은 3가지가 있다. 자세한 사항은 다음 포스팅에 써볼게요.

궁금하신 분은 아래 웹 사이트에 들어가서 먼저 확인해 보세요 :)

 

https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/works.html

How Express Entry works - Canada.ca

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주정부 이민 PNP

PNP는 주정부에서 진행하는 캐나다 이민 프로그램으로 11개 주 마다 요건이 다 다르다. 그래서 PNP를 통해 자기 요건에 맞는 곳에서 살면서 주정부 이민 PNP를 준비하는 것이 좋은 전략이다. 

11개 주의 PNP는 아래 웹사이트에서 찾아서 확인 가능하다.

https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/provincial-nominees.html

Immigrate as a provincial nominee - Canada.ca

 

2024년 5월 8일 기준 웹사이트 확인 시 아래와 같이 나와있습니다.

주	PNP 이름	Streams
Alberta	AAIP	Rural Entrepreneur Stream Graduate Entrepreneur Stream Farm Stream Foreign Graduate Entrepreneur Stream
British Colombia	BCPNP	Skills Immigration streams and eligibility Skilled Worker Health Authority Entry Level and Semi-Skilled (ELSS) International Graduate International Post-Graduate Streams for entrepreneurs: Base stream Regional Pilot Strategic Projects
Manitoba	MPNP	Skilled Worker The Skilled Worker Stream is for internationally trained and experienced workers who have the skills needed in the local labour market. Learn More International Education The International Education Stream (IES) provides international students who graduate in Manitoba and meet industry needs faster pathways to nomination. Learn More Business Investor The Business Investor Stream (BIS) is for qualified business investors and entrepreneurs who have the intent and ability to start or purchase businesses in Manitoba. Learn More Federal Immigration Programs Through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), the federal government offers a number of options for those looking to immigrate to Manitoba as either economic or non-economic immigrants. Learn More
New Brunswick	NBPNP	Candidate streams New Brunswick Express Entry Stream The New Brunswick Express Entry Stream of the New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NBPNP) connects to the federal express entry system and will increase your chance of being issued an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. New Brunswick Private Career College Graduate Pilot Program The New Brunswick Private Career College Graduate Pilot Program is for international graduates with the skills, education, and work experience to contribute to New Brunswick’s economy, and who are ready to live and work in New Brunswick permanently. The objective of the pilot program is to make available an immigration pathway to international graduates from select one-year and two-year programs of study that lead to careers in priority occupations in Education and Social Development, Health, IT and Cybersecurity, Business Administration, and in Supply Chain and Logistics. New Brunswick Strategic Initiative Stream The New Brunswick Strategic Initiative Stream is for French-speaking workers with the skills, education, and work experience to contribute to New Brunswick’s economy, and who are ready to live and work in New Brunswick permanently. New Brunswick Skilled Worker Stream The New Brunswick Skilled Worker Stream is designed for Foreign Nationals who possess a job offer in New Brunswick, and have the skills, education, and work experience needed to contribute to New Brunswick’s economy. Candidates must meet the program’s minimum eligibility requirements, have a genuine offer of employment from a New Brunswick Employer, and have the full intent to live and work in the province on a permanent basis.   Business Stream New Brunswick Business Immigration Stream The New Brunswick Business Immigration Stream is an economic immigration pathway for experienced entrepreneurs who are ready to establish, operate, and actively manage a business while living and settling in New Brunswick permanently.   Employer streams Atlantic Immigration Program The Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) is a pathway to permanent residence for skilled foreign workers and international graduates from a recognized post-secondary institution in Atlantic Canada who want to work and live in New Brunswick. Candidates applying for this program must be endorsed by a designated employer. The program helps New Brunswick employers hire qualified candidates for jobs they haven’t been able to fill locally. New Brunswick Critical Worker Pilot The New Brunswick Critical Worker Pilot Program is an employer-driven stream, based on targeted recruitment for skilled workers and therefore candidate applications to the pilot are made through the participating employer. The program does not accept direct applications from interested candidates.
Newfoundland and Labrador	NLPNP	Express Entry Skilled Worker Skilled Worker International Graduate International Entrepreneur International Graduate Entrepreneur
Northwest Territories	NTNP	Business Stream  Employer-Driven Stream  Francophone Stream
Nova Scotia	NSNP	Nova Scotia Labour Market Priorities Labour Market Priorities for Physicians Physician Entrepreneur International Graduate Entrepreneur International Graduates In Demand Skilled Worker Occupations in Demand Critical Construction Worker Pilot Nova Scotia Experience: Express Entry
Ontario	OINP	If you have a job offer in Ontario Employer Job Offer: Foreign Worker stream Employer Job Offer: International Student stream Employer Job Offer: In-Demand Skills stream If you have a Masters or PhD degree from an Ontario university Masters Graduate stream PhD Graduate strea If you have the skills and experience that Ontario employers need Human Capital Priorities stream Skilled Trades stream French-Speaking Skilled Worker stream
Prince Edward Island	PEI PNP	Critical Workers PEI Provincial immigration pathways are dependent upon federal immigration allocations, application volumes, and provincial labour market needs.  The PEI Office of Immigration is currently selecting and prioritizing skilled workers in higher demand... Intermediate Experience Stream PEI Provincial immigration pathways are dependent upon federal immigration allocations, application volumes, and provincial labour market needs.  The PEI Office of Immigration is currently selecting and prioritizing skilled workers in higher demand... International Graduates PEI Provincial immigration pathways are dependent upon federal immigration allocations, application volumes, and provincial labour market needs.  The PEI Office of Immigration is currently selecting and prioritizing skilled workers in higher demand... Occupations in Demand PEI Provincial immigration pathways are dependent upon federal immigration allocations, application volumes, and provincial labour market needs.  The PEI Office of Immigration is currently selecting and prioritizing skilled workers in higher demand... PEI Express Entry PEI Provincial immigration pathways are dependent upon federal immigration allocations, application volumes, and provincial labour market needs.  The PEI Office of Immigration is currently selecting and prioritizing skilled workers in higher demand... Skilled Workers in PEI PEI Provincial immigration pathways are dependent upon federal immigration allocations, application volumes, and provincial labour market needs.  The PEI Office of Immigration is currently selecting and prioritizing skilled workers in higher demand... Skilled Workers Outside Canada PEI Provincial immigration pathways are dependent upon federal immigration allocations, application volumes, and provincial labour market needs.  The PEI Office of Immigration is currently selecting and prioritizing skilled workers in higher demand...
Saskatchewan	SINP	International Skilled Worker Worker with Saskatchewan Work Experience Entrepreneur Farm Owner and Operator
Yukon	YNP	a worker under the Yukon Nominee Program (YNP); or an entrepreneur under the Yukon Business Nominee Program.

 

나는 BC주나 ON주, AB주로만 생각하고있어서 자세하게는 다음에 따로 하나씩 작성해보겠습니다.

 

글이 도움이 되셨다면, 네이버 블로그 이웃추가와 인스타그램 팔로우 부탁드립니다 (⸝⸝⍢⸝⸝) ෆ